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Night Thoughts is general education. It is not therapy, diagnosis, medical advice, emergency help, or a professional relationship of any kind.

What this site is

Articles here describe patterns that psychological research has studied, and explain what the evidence does and does not support. They are written for a general adult audience.

What this site is not

About other people

Several articles discuss behaviour that can be harmful. They are written to help you understand a pattern and decide what to do about your own situation. They are not written to help you label another person, and applying clinical terms to someone based on an article is not something we support or intend.

If you need help

If you are struggling with your mental health, please speak to a doctor or a qualified mental health professional in your own country. They can assess your actual situation, which no article can do.

If you are in immediate danger, or you are thinking about harming yourself, contact your local emergency services or a crisis service where you live. We do not list specific numbers here because services differ by country and giving you the wrong one could cost time you do not have. Your doctor, or a search for crisis support in your own country, will give you the correct service.

Accuracy and limits

We work from peer-reviewed research and state its limitations, but psychological evidence changes, individual circumstances vary enormously, and no general article can account for yours. Where we are uncertain, we say so. Where the research is thin, we say that too.

See our Editorial Policy for how sources are selected and how corrections are handled.